Bluesky & Moderation (old version)

Date: February 17, 2025
This is the original version. The new version is published here. Some viewpoints expressed here do not reflect my current positions.

If Bluesky let all the Nazis in to "strengthen the marketplace of ideas" and then a Nazi doxxed another off-site over a rock, would that be fucked up, or what?

Moderation services are usually vague about their actions to protect the privacy of those affected, and to prevent giving too much information to would-be ne'er-do-wells that break the rules. Nevertheless, this hasn't stopped many from complaining..

For the sake of brevity, I'm not going to cover any events that happened in 2023 like the N word handle incident.

The first banwave

In November 2024, many people who had interacted with an artist had their account suspended. This was apparently because the artist in question posted art that is illegal in the United States (likely explicit art featuring underage characters, see 18 U.S. Code § 1466A for details).

After Bluesky banned the offending user, they banned users who had recently interacted with said user; this is actually a mistake as they are only required to ban users who had interacted with the offending post.

The official Bluesky Safety account would acknowledge the mistake in a thread (albeit without specifying further details for privacy reasons).

Besides the overenforcement, this was a non-issue. Those who otherwise criticized the banwave should be informed of what they were implicitly defending.

Smoke Singal

(Not to be confused with the atproto RSVP website)

Not too long after the previous banwave, a certain provocateur and alleged yellow journalist named Jesse Singal would join the site. He would remain mostly undetected until around the 7th of December, where he would be banned, unbanned, had the "Intolerance" label placed on his account, banned again, then unbanned once more. The label was removed but I don't remember if it was before or after he got banned the second time.

This was a big deal when it was going on, not least because of how it pushed people's Twitter trauma buttons. A few people actually left Bluesky because of this. Others decided to rub their hands and boast about how they were going to block people who paid for the (still) upcoming Bluesky+ service in the same way they did for Twitter Blue.

Eventually, the official Bluesky Safety would respond in a thread with a lot of blunders, to say the least.

The implication of the official account's posts is that Singal was never supposed to have been banned; at least one of the bans was the imposter detection firing, presumably the label was because of "inexperienced" (I would personally call them "good") moderators.

During the Singal Saga™, two major events happened:

Two AaronJets, shot down

Two bots created to track the actions of Aaron Rodericks, the head of Bluesky Trust & Safety.

The first bot was called the Head of T&S Activity Tracker. It was banned sometime later and the creator made a statement after Aaron rather dismissively acknowledged the bot's existence. The second bot, and the one most people know about was called What's our head of T&S doing?. It got banned when Aaron liked a spam bot's post, the bot quote posted it and the quote post went viral. They also banned the bot's creator, though they did reinstate her account a few hours later.

The incident of the second bot and its creator getting banned threw more gasoline on the fire and kept the Singal smoke going for a while longer. For what it's worth, the CEO of Bluesky Social, PBC, Jay Graber, later personally responded to someone asking about the ban, essentially implying that it was more inexperienced moderators responsible. Juni to this day still demands a response from Bluesky for a reason why, even though the subtext of Jay's post was clear.

People either do not understand or do not care that bots that track a user like the Aaron bots did is against the Bluesky Developer Guidelines. Specifically rule 1a as reposting posts that Aaron liked or posted, are in violation of that rule as it generates bulk interactions that will give notifications to the users being reposted. It also violates rules 2a of the regular Community Guidelines as the bots' sole purpose is to harass Aaron.

Digital direct action?

Eventually someone found an exploit in the Bluesky API where having a super long (>255 characters in violation of spec) display name would cause the Bluesky API to fail when it encounters such a user. This was then used to suppress the replies on Jesse Singal's posts until the user was banned. The exploit was fixed shortly after.

Suppressing Singal's posts like that is great and all, but had it not been fixed quickly, a bot farm using that exploit could have effectively brought down Bluesky.

My thoughts

For the record, I still believe Bluesky's decision to not ban Jesse Singal is a bad decision, and even though things mostly worked out with him getting blocked by literally everyone and him essentially giving up, Bluesky should not solely rely on community self-moderation as a strategy. Its reputation as a "lefist echo chamber" is keeping most of the really terrible people out, but eventually super popular bigoted people (think like J.K. Rowling, not Richard Spencer) will try to join, and if the policy is to allow said individuals like pre-Elon Twitter did, it will continue to generate Singal-style controversies and make people move away to other platforms further agitate the userbase.

As of now, there isn't a major place people can go to escape endorsed bigotry outside of Bluesky and maybe Mastodon (it being a major place is debatable), which is a harrowing thought when you think about it. That means Bluesky can join them without much repercussion, because there are no alternatives. But does Bluesky really want to do that?

There is the possibility they may be compelled or even forced to by the FCC (or by legislation, remember the TikTok ban?), but they would first need to get the approval from the Supreme Court to override the First Amendment like that. That's not impossible under the current US administration, but all we can do is wait and see. If they do weaken the First Amendment like that though...

...that is my personal rubicon.


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